Screen Reader Training
Screen readers are assistive technologies that allow people who are blind or have low vision to access digital content. They read text aloud, describe elements on the screen, and help users navigate websites, documents, and applications.
This page is designed to support faculty, students, and campus partners who want to better understand how screen readers work. The goal is to make it easier to create and teach with accessible materials, and to give learners the confidence to use this technology in different settings.
JAWS
JAWS (Job Access With Speech) is one of the most widely used screen readers. It allows people who are blind or have low vision to navigate Windows computers, read documents, browse the web, and interact with digital course content.
This page provides step-by-step guidance, practice activities, and resources for learning JAWS. Whether you are a faculty member testing course accessibility or a student beginning to use JAWS, these instructions will help you get started.
- Download JAWS: Rutgers has an institutional license for Fusion with JAWS and ZoomText that can be downloaded from the software download page.
- Quick Start Guides: JAWS Training resources
- Keyboard Shortcuts: JAWS Hotkeys
The California School for the Blind provides excellent hands-on JAWS training. These lessons are a great way to practice using JAWS commands and understand how screen readers interact with digital content.
- JAWS Lesson 1: Intro to JAWS
- JAWS Lesson 2: Headings
- JAWS Lesson 3: Links
- JAWS Lesson 4: Buttons
- JAWS Lesson 5: Checkboxes and Radio Buttons
- JAWS Lesson 6: Combo Boxes and List Boxes
- JAWS Lesson 7: Proofreading and Editing Text
- JAWS Lesson 8: Tables
- JAWS Lesson 9: Images
- JAWS Lesson 10: The Virtual Cursor
- JAWS Lesson 11: Exploration
Explore the full training material website here: JAWS Training Module
NVDA
NVDA (NonVisual Desktop Access) is a free, open-source screen reader for Windows. It allows people who are blind or have low vision to navigate computers, read documents, and browse the web without using a mouse. NVDA is lightweight, frequently updated, and widely used in education because of its accessibility and cost-free licensing.
- Download NVDA: NV Access Download Page
- Quick Start Guides: NVDA Training Materials
- Keyboard Shortcuts:NVDA Hotkeys
The California School for the Blind provides excellent hands-on NVDA training. These lessons are a great way to practice using NVDA commands and understand how screen readers interact with digital content.
- NVDA Lesson 1: Intro to NVDA
- NVDA Lesson 2: Headings
- NVDA Lesson 3: Links
- NVDA Lesson 4: Buttons
- NVDA Lesson 5: Checkboxes and Radio Buttons
- NVDA Lesson 6: Combo Boxes and List Boxes
- NVDA Lesson 7: Proofreading and Editing Text
- NVDA Lesson 8: Tables
- NVDA Lesson 9: Images
- NVDA Lesson 10: Object Navigation and Browse Mode
- NVDA Lesson 11: Exploration
Explore the full training material website here: NVDA Training Module
Voice Over
VoiceOver is a screen reader built into all Apple devices, including Mac computers, iPhones, and iPads. Unlike JAWS or NVDA, it does not require separate installation as it comes pre-installed and can be enabled through system settings or shortcut commands.
VoiceOver allows people who are blind or have low vision to interact with apps, documents, and web content using keyboard commands (on Mac) or touch gestures (on iOS). Many students prefer VoiceOver because it is integrated into their devices and supports both speech and braille output.
- Enable VoiceOver on Mac (macOS)
- Shortcut:
Command + F5
(orFn + Command + F5
on some keyboards). - Settings:
System Settings > Accessibility > VoiceOver
. - Navigation: Use the Control + Option (VO) keys with arrow keys to move through content.
- Shortcut:
- Enable VoiceOver on iPhone/iPad (iOS/iPadOS)
- Shortcut:
Settings > Accessibility > VoiceOver
or ask Siri by saying “Turn on VoiceOver.” - Navigation: Use swipe gestures (left/right to move between items, double-tap to select, three-finger swipe to scroll).
- Shortcut:
- Enable VoiceOver on Mac (macOS)
The following modules include step-by-step VoiceOver lessons for both iOS and Mac.
- VoiceOver on iOS (iPhone/iPad)
Start iOS VoiceOver Training - VoiceOver on Mac (macOS)
Start macOS VoiceOver Training
Explore the full training material website here: VoiceOver Training Module
- VoiceOver on iOS (iPhone/iPad)
Microsoft Narrator
Narrator is a built-in screen reader that comes with all Windows computers. Unlike JAWS or NVDA, it does not require a separate installation, it can be turned on quickly with a simple keyboard shortcut. Narrator is often used by beginners, by students who don’t have access to commercial screen readers, or as a backup tool when testing accessibility.
Press the Windows logo key + Crtl + Enter to turn Narrator on and off. This will access Narrator Home, where you can get help, access your settings, and learn about new features.
Chapter 1: Introducing Narrator
Chapter 6: Using Narrator with Touch
Chapter 7: Customizing Narrator
Chapter 8: Using Narrator with Braille
For more help on how to use Microsoft Narrator, visit the official Microsoft website